Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
请假 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
请假qǐngjiàto request leave of absenceHSK 3, v, 21 strokes, rank #9168, Medium
qǐngjià(qing3jia4)qing jia T3
  1. 1to request leave of absence
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

请假(請假)qǐngjià(qing3jia4)

请假 (qǐng jià) means to request a leave of absence, typically from work or school. It is commonly used in formal contexts when one needs to inform an authority figure about their absence for reasons such as illness, personal matters, or family obligations.

Strokes21Frequency#9168DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, requesting leave is often seen as a serious matter, and it is customary to provide a valid reason. This reflects the importance placed on responsibility and accountability in both professional and educational settings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a student '请' (requesting) a break from '假' (vacation) to take care of an important matter. The character '请' looks like a person politely asking, while '假' resembles a bed, suggesting a need for rest or absence.

Meanings of 请假

qǐngjià(qing3jia4)
1to request leave of absence
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 请假 means.

About 请假

请假Simplified
請假Traditional
21Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#9168Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 请假

JasonAmy

Podcast: 请假

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 请假

Quick Contrast

请假 (qǐngjià) vs 休假 (xiūjià) — use 请假 when formally requesting permission for absence, while 休假 implies taking a break or vacation without the need for formal approval.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 请假, as it is generally formal. Common collocations include 请假条 (leave request form) and 请假手续 (leave procedures). Remember to use the correct tone for 请 (3rd tone) and 假 (4th tone) to avoid confusion.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 3 word, 请假 connects to other vocabulary related to work, school, and requests. Focus on how to construct sentences that involve asking for permission, as this is a common situation in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 请假 with other similar phrases like 请课 (request a class) or 请朋友 (request a friend). Always ensure you're using 请假 specifically for requesting leave.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 请假

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 请假 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 请假 to You

Let me explain 请假 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 请假 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 请假?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 请假 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component Characters

请qǐngto ask
HSK 110 strokes讠
View full entry
假jiǎfake
HSK 411 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say to request leave of absence in Chinese

“to request leave of absence” in Chinese is请假qǐngjià

请假 (qǐng jià) means to request a leave of absence, typically from work or school. It is commonly used in formal contexts when one needs to inform an authority figure about their absence for reasons such as illness, personal matters, or family obligations.

When to use 请假

Be mindful of the context in which you use 请假, as it is generally formal. Common collocations include 请假条 (leave request form) and 请假手续 (leave procedures). Remember to use the correct tone for 请 (3rd tone) and 假 (4th tone) to avoid confusion.

请假 or something close to it

请假 (qǐngjià) vs 休假 (xiūjià) — use 请假 when formally requesting permission for absence, while 休假 implies taking a break or vacation without the need for formal approval.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 请假 with other similar phrases like 请课 (request a class) or 请朋友 (request a friend). Always ensure you're using 请假 specifically for requesting leave.

Write 请假

请
假

Practice writing 请假 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 请假

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

如果不能来上课,你要向老师____。

If you can't come to class, you should ask the teacher for leave.

Example Sentences for 请假 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
因病请假不扣工资.

yīn bìng qǐng jiǎ bù kòu gōng zī.

No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.
Exercise 1 of 1

Rebuild it

Rebuild it: “No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.”

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Ask Jason

Have a question about 请假?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Frequently Asked Questions about 请假

You can say '我想请假一天' (I want to request a day off).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 请假?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab